See plafon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "nl",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plafond",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch plafond, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafonne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "plafonne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
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},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafonne)",
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],
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"ceiling (top of a room)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-af-noun-xzeqqio1",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-plafon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-plafon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-plafon.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "plafon n (plural plafons, diminutive plafonnetje n)",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plafond"
}
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of plafond"
],
"id": "en-plafon-nl-noun-Wng2mWkb",
"links": [
[
"plafond",
"plafond#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-plafon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-plafon.ogg/Nl-plafon.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plafond"
},
"expansion": "German Plafond",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Plafond, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafonok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafontól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaink",
"source": "declension",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaik",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "plafonok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafonok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafonok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"fon"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "plafono",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "padló"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "hu:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (top of a room)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-hu-noun-xzeqqio1",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mennyezet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɒfon]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
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{
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"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plafond",
"alt": "plafon, plafond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch plafon, plafond",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch plafon, plafond, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafon-plafon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafon-plafon)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧fon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧fon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "id:Architecture",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms where syllabification alignment failed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-id-noun-K58Mp1BC",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) ceiling (the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "langit-langit"
},
{
"word": "ms:siling"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "id:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms where syllabification alignment failed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-id-noun-qyrtE6tX",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) ceiling (the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batas atas"
},
{
"word": "pagu"
},
{
"word": "ms:siling"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplafon/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.fɔn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlafon/",
"note": "anaptyxis"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈla.fɔn]",
"note": "anaptyxis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afon"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plafonowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:plafond<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “plafon”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “plafon”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “plafon”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nPolish plafon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flattened\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wide; broad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pléth₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*plətús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πλατύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*plattus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fond\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plafond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plafon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plafon\">\nBorrowed from French plafond.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nPolish plafon\nBorrowed from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plafon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧fon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧fon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plafond (a ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-pl-noun-GwGHCNsI",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"plafond",
"plafond#English:_Q3495105"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"ornately",
"ornately"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) plafond (a ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "pl:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plafond (a painting or decoration on a ceiling)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-pl-noun-HnIiHD2q",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"plafond",
"plafond#English:_painting"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) plafond (a painting or decoration on a ceiling)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.fɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɔn"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plafoane"
},
"expansion": "plafon n (plural plafoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "plafoanelor",
"gpi": "plafoane",
"gsd": "plafonului",
"gsi": "plafon",
"n": "",
"npd": "plafoanele",
"npi": "plafoane",
"nsd": "plafonul",
"nsi": "plafon",
"vp": "plafoanelor",
"vs": "plafonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (upper limit of room)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-ro-noun-Rpjrwhu2",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tavan"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plàfōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пла̀фо̄н",
"links": [
[
"пла̀фо̄н",
"плафон"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plàfōn",
"links": [
[
"plàfōn",
"plafon#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafóni",
"links": [
[
"plafóni",
"plafoni#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafóna",
"links": [
[
"plafóna",
"plafona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónā",
"links": [
[
"plafónā",
"plafona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónu",
"links": [
[
"plafónu",
"plafonu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónima",
"links": [
[
"plafónima",
"plafonima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plàfōn",
"links": [
[
"plàfōn",
"plafon#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafóne",
"links": [
[
"plafóne",
"plafone#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȁfōne",
"links": [
[
"plȁfōne",
"plafone#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȁfōni",
"links": [
[
"plȁfōni",
"plafoni#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónu",
"links": [
[
"plafónu",
"plafonu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónima",
"links": [
[
"plafónima",
"plafonima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónom",
"links": [
[
"plafónom",
"plafonom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónima",
"links": [
[
"plafónima",
"plafonima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plàfōn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plàfōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling пла̀фо̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (top of a room)"
],
"id": "en-plafon-sh-noun-xzeqqio1",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plafond",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch plafond, from French plafond.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plafon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-plafon-srn-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plafond",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch plafond, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafonne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "plafonne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafonne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plafonne"
},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafonne)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (top of a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-plafon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-plafon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-plafon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-plafon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-plafon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "plafon n (plural plafons, diminutive plafonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plafond"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of plafond"
],
"links": [
[
"plafond",
"plafond#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-plafon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-plafon.ogg/Nl-plafon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-plafon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plafond"
},
"expansion": "German Plafond",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Plafond, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafonok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafontól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "plafonok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafonok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafonok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla",
"fon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plafono",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "padló"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from French",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/on",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/on/2 syllables",
"hu:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (top of a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mennyezet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɒfon]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms where syllabification alignment failed",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/afon",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/afon/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/afon/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plafond",
"alt": "plafon, plafond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch plafon, plafond",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch plafon, plafond, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafon-plafon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plafon (plural plafon-plafon)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧fon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧fon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) ceiling (the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "langit-langit"
},
{
"word": "ms:siling"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) ceiling (the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batas atas"
},
{
"word": "pagu"
},
{
"word": "ms:siling"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplafon/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.fɔn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlafon/",
"note": "anaptyxis"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈla.fɔn]",
"note": "anaptyxis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afon"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɔn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "plafonowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:plafond<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “plafon”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “plafon”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “plafon”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nPolish plafon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flattened\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wide; broad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pléth₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*plətús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πλατύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*plattus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fond\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plafond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plafon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plafon\">\nBorrowed from French plafond.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nPolish plafon\nBorrowed from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plafon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧fon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧fon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"plafond (a ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"plafond",
"plafond#English:_Q3495105"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"ornately",
"ornately"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) plafond (a ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"plafond (a painting or decoration on a ceiling)"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"plafond",
"plafond#English:_painting"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) plafond (a painting or decoration on a ceiling)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.fɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɔn"
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plafoane"
},
"expansion": "plafon n (plural plafoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "plafoanelor",
"gpi": "plafoane",
"gsd": "plafonului",
"gsi": "plafon",
"n": "",
"npd": "plafoanele",
"npi": "plafoane",
"nsd": "plafonul",
"nsi": "plafon",
"vp": "plafoanelor",
"vs": "plafonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (upper limit of room)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tavan"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plàfōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пла̀фо̄н",
"links": [
[
"пла̀фо̄н",
"плафон"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plàfōn",
"links": [
[
"plàfōn",
"plafon#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafóni",
"links": [
[
"plafóni",
"plafoni#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafóna",
"links": [
[
"plafóna",
"plafona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónā",
"links": [
[
"plafónā",
"plafona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónu",
"links": [
[
"plafónu",
"plafonu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónima",
"links": [
[
"plafónima",
"plafonima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plàfōn",
"links": [
[
"plàfōn",
"plafon#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafóne",
"links": [
[
"plafóne",
"plafone#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȁfōne",
"links": [
[
"plȁfōne",
"plafone#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȁfōni",
"links": [
[
"plȁfōni",
"plafoni#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónu",
"links": [
[
"plafónu",
"plafonu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónima",
"links": [
[
"plafónima",
"plafonima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónom",
"links": [
[
"plafónom",
"plafonom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafónima",
"links": [
[
"plafónima",
"plafonima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plàfōn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plàfōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling пла̀фо̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (top of a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plafond",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch plafond, from French plafond.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plafon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plafon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plafon meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"plafon"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plafon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"plafon"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plafon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"plafon"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plafon",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"plafon"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plafon",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"plafon"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plafon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, plafon/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"plafon"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plafon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.